Thursday, March 20, 2014

Definition of abstract concepts such as death and dying anxiety


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Researcher named Pearl (Pizzi) Ron from - School of Social Work, Faculty of Science, Welfare and Health, Haifa University, wrote an article on the subject which was published in the journal "has Gerontology (1) in 2009. Below is a summary of this article later hopefully I will add it Nmkodt crude birth rate Jewish perspective.
Ms. Pnina Ron released a study when the study population consisted of 217 elderly people, of whom 119 live in the community and 98 institutions (65% of those sampled in the community were women and the rest men, in institutions, 72% were women, and the rest were men). All subjects were Jewish, Hebrew speaking, and were interviewed face-to-face interview lasted 25 minutes on average.
The findings indicate a significant negative correlation between the high and variable in - personal (sense of control in life and self-esteem) and fears of death and dying. There were no differences in levels of death and fear of death between men and women and also for various styles of residence (nursing home, assisted living).
We live in a world that denies death and temple life. Fear of death is universal, and in Western society death is taboo, and it is considered as a suppressor of speech or even sick. However, due to the fear of extinction or annihilation, there is a preoccupation with the subject of death, occupation designed to enable listeners to feel more comfortable with the concept of death and give place to deal with fears of death.
Definition of abstract concepts such as death and dying anxiety 'is a challenge for researchers in the field. Literature considers these two concepts multi - dimensional. "Fear crude birth rate of death" was defined - by the researcher Nimiir collection of attitudes toward death characterized by fear, threat, concern and Bay - comfort. As well as anxiety at the ready psycho - dynamic: a vague fear because stimulation is not clear.
Researchers distinguish between death fear and Fear kills. They assumed crude birth rate that some people are not afraid of death situation, but the process (dying) - or vice versa. But researchers have argued that the two concepts are not distinguished from each other clearly, but are interrelated.
The fear of death by Becker (1973, Becker), or as defined sense Imana "of death, followed by another each of us, fear is universal and is used primary motive of human behavior and activity. This activity is designed largely to ignore the horrendous death, through the denial that death is a possible final fate of man.
Literature examining the association prepares anxiety death and dying and the number of variables. Between the variables mentioned frequently in the literature can be found in background variables such as religion and spirituality, crude birth rate gender, age, education and type of residence - an institution versus a community.
Variables such as level of health subjective, reflecting the reporting of an individual about his physical and mental change in - personality traits like self-image consisting of the variable crude birth rate self-esteem and the variable crude birth rate sense of control over life and situation and changes of life satisfaction were the main variables affecting anxiety levels of elderly crude birth rate people crude birth rate from death and dying . Carmel researcher's study on the elderly population, reinforced these findings, claiming that as people rate themselves higher psychological dimensions - personality, such as self-esteem and life satisfaction, so that their anxiety level lower death.
Even the old support networks crude birth rate are central in terms Lhtorrotn or Htfoggotn of anxiety, especially in light of the fact that at this age need social support increased while decreasing sources of support non - formal. Many studies have dealt with various aspects of the social network in the community and in nursing homes affect the well being of old and hence the decrease in anxiety.
The study population was sampled in the north of Israel, when out of three homes - Nursing (big city. Small town and rural community) sampled 120 independent and frail elderly in terms of their level of functioning - According to ADL test, and defined as "a group of institutions." The second group, the "community" (130 old), was sampled from club membership lists elderly pensioners in these areas.
Sampling was done randomly: group of institutions (homes - nursing and not of assisted living facilities) from a list of self-employed crude birth rate and exhausted tenants (380 boarders) sampled about a third of the population. After reviewing the questionnaires were excluded 22 questionnaires (nine questionnaires were not filled until the end due to fatigue, and the rest due to non - competence to stand in emotional burden).
Community crude birth rate group about one third of the participants crude birth rate sampled three clubs pensioners in these areas in northern crude birth rate Israel (640 seniors), of which about one-fifth of the population sampled. After reviewing the questionnaires, 11 questionnaires were excluded from the community (non-explicitly expressed a desire to continue to answer the questionnaire). Real total study population crude birth rate consisted of 98 independent and frail elderly living in institutions, independent departments - exhausted, and 119 elderly forehead similar functions living in the community. Total sample included 217 elderly Jews speaking Hebrew.
Sampled in the study were interviewed face - to - face on - by the researcher and two social work students (master's degree) trained regarding death and dying anxiety. Each interview lasted between 20 and 45 minutes, and sampled signed an informed crude birth rate consent form at the beginning of the interview.
Background data of the two groups were similar in terms of age, gender, education level and marital crude birth rate status: average age in the community was 74, while the average group of institutions was 76. Community group participants were women (65%) widows or without a spouse (78%), while the group of institutions, women comprised 72% of the sampled population and the vast majority
There is a significant negative correlation was found between moderate changes

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