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Beijing (Writing / Agencies) -. Population of China, after decades of one-child policy pa unemployment number and the massive rural exodus in recent years, is increasingly pa unemployment number urban and aging, according to the sixth national census released today.
With 1,339 million people in 2010, the figures reflect the social pa unemployment number changes caused by the rapid economic growth of the last 10 years as well as the challenges faced by the Asian giant, with more and more pensioners and fewer births, increasing disproportion pa unemployment number between children and a decrease in the labor force in the countryside.
The population growth of 5.84%, has slowed in the past decade, with more than 73.9 million inhabitants, according to the National Statistical Office, representing pa unemployment number an average annual increase of 0.57%.
The one-child policy, instituted in the late seventies, has reduced the annual increase of the population below 1%, a variation which is projected will become negative in coming decades.
The strict birth control measures also cause a growing disproportion between the sexes, due to traditional pa unemployment number Chinese family preference for sons, which leads to abortions pa unemployment number and the abandonment of many girls.
In 2008, the government announced the phase-out policy, which allows most urban couples to one child, and rural two if the first is a girl. But did not specify how it would or how soon.
Nearly half of Chinese, 49.7%, now live in cities, compared to 36% in 2000. The number of migrants who have left the countryside to seek work in urban industrial areas, especially coastal, pa unemployment number double pa unemployment number those of the previous census.
About 220 million had worked for more than six months away from their places of origin in 2010, a statistic that has first migrants in their places pa unemployment number of royal residence, according to the BBC.
The rigid household registration system in place, known as hukou, which binds citizens to their place of birth, difficult for immigrants settle in new destinations and have children, since the absence of urban hukou makes access pa unemployment number to the education and other services such as health pa unemployment number on equal terms.
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