Thursday, September 18, 2014

Analysis of political programs leader


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The results the future of us of the presidential elections in France, the last in 2012, witnessed the rising popularity of right-wing slogans: National Front party leader Marine Le Pen won 18% of the vote and won in the presidential race honorable third place. This repetition of the presidential election of 2002, when the father of Madame the future of us Marin, charismatic founder of NF Jean Marie Le Pen in the second round came just over 17.8% of votes (Berezin 2009: 165). As you can see, so a large percentage of votes is not a one-time success NF, because the presidential election in 2012 the party has picked a fairly high support. Add to this that the 2012 parliamentary elections granddaughter "main veteran" of France Masharel Marion Le Pen was elected to the National Assembly and became the first member of the French parliament from NF in the last fifteen years! Despite quite a lot of support from NF candidates in the presidential election, the parliamentary election candidates from the party's "bottom lines" as performed by the majority voting system that allows you to be elected only one candidate from the district.
Candidates from NF is very difficult to win this race by county. Parliamentary elections are held in France in two stages: the party that broke the barrier of the first round in 12.5%, are in the second round. Here the struggle for votes preferably is between the Socialist Party and the "Union for a Popular Movement." National Front also the last election in the second round got a little more than 3%, and only in two constituencies representatives the future of us NF won. So now the party has only two seats in parliament, despite a lot of support in the first round - about 14%.
Xenophobic discourse in France among most political scientists usually associated with the right-wing National Front. However, in this article I aim to show that during the presidential election and the 2007 and 2012 xenophobic rhetoric was adopted not only the National Front, but also the candidate of the party pravotsentrystkoi "Union for a Popular Movement," now former French president Nicolas Sarkozy. From my perspective, this policy is xenophobic because it promotes incitement of ethnic hatred, intolerance and is unreasonably discriminates against migrants in general and certain groups in particular, emphasized the ethnic and religious the future of us identity of migrants. Such rhetoric the future of us is racist because, firstly, it is directed mainly against black migrants from North Africa, which constitute the largest group of immigrants to France. Second, in their speeches Sarkozy openly declares he does not want to see representatives of the Islamic world in France. the future of us Sarkozy shares of the French population to "we" and "they" and "them" victims, which discriminates against society. Sometimes "they" are victims of street attacks. Racist theories the future of us based on discrimination of skin color and origin. This theory, in fact, hold back Sarkozy. Such rhetoric from the mouth of the president of France is absolutely not acceptable to society that calls itself civilized and democratic.
The success of Marine Le Pen in the first round of presidential elections 2012 shocked the whole of France: rightwing candidate confidently took second place in the overall ranking (Berezin 2009: 141). It shocked observers and French voters who traditionally oppose the future of us exploitation of xenophobia the future of us in politics, but it was not something completely unexpected political scientists and analysts. The reason that the result the future of us radicals took analysts by surprise was ... Nicolas Sarkozy.
Analysis of political programs leader "of the Union for a Popular Movement" has long pointed out that the electoral the future of us headquarters himself Monsieur Sarkozy appear to have made some conclusions after the presidential elections in 2002, when Marine father Jean Marie Le Pen unexpectedly came out in the second round of the presidential elections, sending a strong on political the future of us retirement Socialist Party leader Lionel Jospin of France - he was on the infamous French socialists for third place. So even during the presidential election in 2007 Monsieur Sarkozy was actively borrow "immigration the future of us rhetoric" of the National Front. This shows that he had already started deliberately lean to the right of the political spectrum.
It is useful to recall that, holding the post of Minister of the Interior in the cabinet the future of us of Jacques Chirac, Sark

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