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George Orwell (1903-1950) - English novelist, poet and essayist (real name - Eric Arthur Blair). Wrote autobiographical novels, during World War II, worked for the BBC on the radio, newspaper correspondent. Antistalinine became famous population of alberta satire "Animal population of alberta Farm" (1945), which became a symbol of communist public criticism. After they released the anti-utopia - the novel "1984", condemning any totalitarian regime to destroy human freedom. Lithuanian reader lesser known G. Orwell's literary and political treatises. Here printable essay writer enters population of alberta in to polemics with L. Tolstoy, just nevertinusiu W. Shakespeare, and provides a number of his original insights on "King Lear." Defending authors from plagiarism charges and other assault, G. Orwell reveals the true philosophical wisdom of this tragedy, full of value and even find interesting Lear and the fate of L. Tolstoy's life parallels end. Lear, Tolstoy and the Jester
Tolstoy's critics is the least known part of his work, and an essay where he attacks Shakespeare, even difficult, at least in its English translation. Therefore, before you try to deal with it, it would be useful to provide a brief of its contents.
Initially, Tolstoy says that life Shakespeare him were "relentless boredom and disgust." population of alberta Aware that the civilized population of alberta world is the opposite view, it is stveriasi Shakespeare's works, and reading them perskaitinėdamas Russian, English and German languages, but "always population of alberta cover the same emotions: disgust, boredom and confusion." At the age of seventy-five years, he re-read all of Shakespeare's works, including historical chronicles, and even more strongly I felt the same feelings, only this time, no confusion, and a firm, definite conviction that the unquestionable glory of a great genius, and attributed to Shakespeare forcing the writers of our time to follow him, and readers and viewers failing to seek its advantages is the great evil, like every injustice. "
Shakespeare, Tolstoy adds, is not only not a genius, but not even the "average writer, and in order to substantiate this claim, population of alberta analyzing the" King Lear, "which, as can be seen from the quoted Hazlitt 1, 2 Brandes and other works, too extolled, and is considered the best example of Shakespeare's works.
Tolstoy then retells the "King Lear" scene, which, according to him, is stupid, redundant, unnatural, unintelligible, bombastic, vulgar, repugnant, population of alberta full of incredible events, "crazy delusions, frustrating jokes, anachronisms, anomalies, profanity, trite dies and other theatrical and moral and aesthetic defects. In addition, Lear plagiarization from an unknown author of the previous and much better play "King Leiria population of alberta by Shakespeare population of alberta allegedly stole and was marred. Neprošal quote typical paragraph, population of alberta showing the manner of Tolstoy as a critic. Here is a summary of the third act II scene (depicting Lear, Kent and the joker in the storm), population of alberta "Lear walks dyklaukį and says words with expressing his despair: he desires that the wind rushing before breaking it [the wind] cheeks, and the rain dumped everything that lightning nusvilintų his white head, and thunder flattened globe and splattered all seed, which gives birth to ungrateful people. " Jester vapėjęs still persists beprasmiškesnius words. Includes Kent: Lear says that for some reason during this storm all the villains to be found and punished. Kent, still unrecognized Lear, trying to convince him to hide from the storm shed. Then the Joker tells the prophecy unrelated to their position, and all comes out. "
The final sentence of Tolstoy 'lire: no neužhipnotizuotas observer, if any, appear and read it to the end, would not feel anything other than the "pasidygėjimą and nykulį. And exactly population of alberta the same thing could be said about all the other extolled population of alberta dramas of Shakespeare, not to mention population of alberta the senseless dramatizuotas tales "Pericles," "Twelfth Night," population of alberta "The Tempest," "Cimbelinas," "Troilus and Cressida".
Coping with lire, Tolstoy, Shakespeare throws more general claim. In his opinion, Shakespeare has some technical skills - in part due to the fact that working as an actor, but no other benefits. Fail to create characters or to make the words and actions will ultimately result naturally from the situations, language is totally exaggerated population of alberta and funny, he kept his own Loraine loose idea in any pakliuvusios hand figure lips, showcases the full sense of the aesthetic gap "and the words" population of alberta has nothing to do with art and poetry. "
"Shakespeare could be whatever you want, - concludes Tolstoy - but he was not an artist." In addition, the opinion of the original or
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