Why will not the middle class? | Voprosik
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Recent years have become commonplace arguments about the "death of the middle class" in the world as a result of the economic iso country codes crisis that began in 2008. How did this combined with the continued global growth of the world economy?
Once referring to the fashion of the so-called "embroidery" in the south of France iso country codes A320 airliner crashed, killing 154 people in the social network Photos become the reason iso country codes for dismissal electrician in Denmark Foreigners about Russian: which in any case can not be done in Russia Brezhnev admiringly looks at Hollywood actress Jill St. John Novokuznetsk doctor iso country codes Vadim Raskin encourages colleagues free to treat war veterans to understand what is happening with the middle class in the world, it is useful to apply the term "golden billion". The term originated in the Soviet journalism in the late 70s of the last century, and had quite a clear definition - the population of economically developed countries (almost coincides with the Organization iso country codes for Economic Cooperation and razvitiyaOESR - Organisation for Economic iso country codes Co-operation and Development, OECD), ie . USA, Canada, Western Europe, Japan, iso country codes Australia and New Zealand.
All these countries are characterized by a high standard of living, growing prosperity, rapidly growing in number and also the middle class is rapidly declining percentage of the poor. The mechanism of growth in these countries was launched after World War II and looked like this: "the growth of production - income growth - consumption growth - growth in production." At the same time it was turned most of the population of the "golden iso country codes billion". "Golden billion" provided at that time more than 60 percent of global consumption. It was clear that the term "golden billion" match the actual situation in the world.
The most affordable way to get into the zone of the middle class from the rest of the world's population was migration to OECD countries, iso country codes which for many was almost the only way to get into the community with a high standard of living. In the case of outstanding experts could soon be in the area of income of the middle class, for the other was able to get into the lower level, and then increase the well-being or to allow children to get into the middle class in the country of residence. The middle class while rapidly grew and reached 50 to 70 percent in different OECD countries.
With the onset of globalization iso country codes in the 80 years the situation has changed, iso country codes and the chain of development iso country codes of the economy exploded. To improve business performance international transnational corporations iso country codes (TNCs) have started to move production to developing countries, where production costs are lower and income from growth in steel production sharing between owners and managers iso country codes of TNCs on the one hand and developing countries on the other, ceasing to feed the middle class in developed countries .
Conclusion of new industries and technologies in the country with cheap labor (and tax breaks for foreign investors) put pressure on wages and incomes in Western countries. As a result, the average real income of the middle class in OECD countries has stopped growing since the late 80s.
A new mechanism to work like this: "the growth of production (in developing countries) - the growth of loans to households (OECD) - the growth of consumption (everywhere) - increase in production iso country codes (in developing countries)." As a result, in 1990 in the competition for entry into the "golden billion" including the population of the total number in the billions of people - all of Eastern Europe and the republics of the former Soviet Union, China, India, Turkey, South Korea, Mexico, Brazil and many other countries in Latin America, populous countries of Southeast Asia. However, it turned out that the "golden billion", although it is growing in quantity, but only in absolute terms, rather than as a percentage of world population (grown from 4 billion in 1974 to 7 billion people in 2013). The World Bank estimates the middle class by 2009 reached 1.8 billion iso country codes people (of which just about 800 million iso country codes live outside of the "golden billion"), but also the Earth's iso country codes population has increased since 1974 by 75%.
Already necessarily go to Europe from China or Russia. And can be in the country to achieve increase revenue iso country codes to the level of the middle class. Of course, you can move, but there is no guaranteed improvement of living conditions. The situation has changed so much that it is much faster and easier it became to get into the middle class in developing countries, and only then with the accumulated capital to move to more prosperous states to live.
The process of growth arrest or even reduce the proportion of the middle class in developed countries and at the same time it would
Home Search Submit iso country codes Questions on topics Cots. Network Auto-Moto Apocalypse iso country codes Foreign Policy Domestic Policy Issues of religion iso country codes in life Foreign Internet History Movies Conspirology Media Medicine Music International affairs Weapons Policy Sex Crime Nature Sports Technology Humor
Recent years have become commonplace arguments about the "death of the middle class" in the world as a result of the economic iso country codes crisis that began in 2008. How did this combined with the continued global growth of the world economy?
Once referring to the fashion of the so-called "embroidery" in the south of France iso country codes A320 airliner crashed, killing 154 people in the social network Photos become the reason iso country codes for dismissal electrician in Denmark Foreigners about Russian: which in any case can not be done in Russia Brezhnev admiringly looks at Hollywood actress Jill St. John Novokuznetsk doctor iso country codes Vadim Raskin encourages colleagues free to treat war veterans to understand what is happening with the middle class in the world, it is useful to apply the term "golden billion". The term originated in the Soviet journalism in the late 70s of the last century, and had quite a clear definition - the population of economically developed countries (almost coincides with the Organization iso country codes for Economic Cooperation and razvitiyaOESR - Organisation for Economic iso country codes Co-operation and Development, OECD), ie . USA, Canada, Western Europe, Japan, iso country codes Australia and New Zealand.
All these countries are characterized by a high standard of living, growing prosperity, rapidly growing in number and also the middle class is rapidly declining percentage of the poor. The mechanism of growth in these countries was launched after World War II and looked like this: "the growth of production - income growth - consumption growth - growth in production." At the same time it was turned most of the population of the "golden iso country codes billion". "Golden billion" provided at that time more than 60 percent of global consumption. It was clear that the term "golden billion" match the actual situation in the world.
The most affordable way to get into the zone of the middle class from the rest of the world's population was migration to OECD countries, iso country codes which for many was almost the only way to get into the community with a high standard of living. In the case of outstanding experts could soon be in the area of income of the middle class, for the other was able to get into the lower level, and then increase the well-being or to allow children to get into the middle class in the country of residence. The middle class while rapidly grew and reached 50 to 70 percent in different OECD countries.
With the onset of globalization iso country codes in the 80 years the situation has changed, iso country codes and the chain of development iso country codes of the economy exploded. To improve business performance international transnational corporations iso country codes (TNCs) have started to move production to developing countries, where production costs are lower and income from growth in steel production sharing between owners and managers iso country codes of TNCs on the one hand and developing countries on the other, ceasing to feed the middle class in developed countries .
Conclusion of new industries and technologies in the country with cheap labor (and tax breaks for foreign investors) put pressure on wages and incomes in Western countries. As a result, the average real income of the middle class in OECD countries has stopped growing since the late 80s.
A new mechanism to work like this: "the growth of production (in developing countries) - the growth of loans to households (OECD) - the growth of consumption (everywhere) - increase in production iso country codes (in developing countries)." As a result, in 1990 in the competition for entry into the "golden billion" including the population of the total number in the billions of people - all of Eastern Europe and the republics of the former Soviet Union, China, India, Turkey, South Korea, Mexico, Brazil and many other countries in Latin America, populous countries of Southeast Asia. However, it turned out that the "golden billion", although it is growing in quantity, but only in absolute terms, rather than as a percentage of world population (grown from 4 billion in 1974 to 7 billion people in 2013). The World Bank estimates the middle class by 2009 reached 1.8 billion iso country codes people (of which just about 800 million iso country codes live outside of the "golden billion"), but also the Earth's iso country codes population has increased since 1974 by 75%.
Already necessarily go to Europe from China or Russia. And can be in the country to achieve increase revenue iso country codes to the level of the middle class. Of course, you can move, but there is no guaranteed improvement of living conditions. The situation has changed so much that it is much faster and easier it became to get into the middle class in developing countries, and only then with the accumulated capital to move to more prosperous states to live.
The process of growth arrest or even reduce the proportion of the middle class in developed countries and at the same time it would
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