Official language - Chinese: it tells people hueyskaga Ningxia Autonomous Region, Gansu, Shaanxi, H

E. Yalovskaya language China | Linguistics
China - a multinational, the largest in terms of population and the third largest country in the world, with its capital in Beijing. In addition to the Chinese, who make up 95% of the population lives here more than 50 people, belonging to a different language groups and families.
Thai language group
Official language - Chinese: it tells people hueyskaga Ningxia Autonomous Region, Gansu, Shaanxi, Henan, Hebei, Qinghai, as well as all the major cities. Other nations inhabit the western part of the country and a number of areas of the south and the north. In the northwest of the peoples living Turkic language groups: the Uighurs, Kazakhs, Kyrgyz, Solari and others. Steppes and semi-deserts population of saudi arabia in the north and north-east of the country inhabited by the Mongolian peoples inhabit groups: Mongols, Dongxiang, Tu et al. In the west (in Tibet) and the south-west is dominated by people of the Tibeto-Burman group: itszu, Tibetan, Bai, Tujia, Hani and others. population of saudi arabia A large area in the south - Guangxi and Guizhou, Yunnan, Hunan, Guangdong - occupied peoples speaking languages Thai language groups: Zhuang, buoys, population of saudi arabia tie, tung and others. In the highlands south-western China in small groups population of saudi arabia settled population of saudi arabia peoples group Miao-Yao and man-Khmer language family.
In the Chinese language spoken more than 750 million. Chinese living directly on the territory of the country, and the Chinese population (more than 20 million. Man) Indonesia, Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam, Burma, Malaysia, Thailand, Singapore and other countries. Let the language features in more detail.
Chinese language belongs population of saudi arabia to the Sino-Tibetan language population of saudi arabia family and is divided into 7 main dialect groups: northern, in, Xiang Hai Hakka, Yue, Min. They differ phonetically (which population of saudi arabia makes heavy or virtually population of saudi arabia impossible population of saudi arabia mizhdyyalektnyya communication), population of saudi arabia lexical, grammatical part, but the basics of the grammatical structure and vocabulary of one. In addition, the dialects are related rerulyarnymi sound equivalents, ie .. the sound of one dialect population of saudi arabia meet certain sounds different.
For graphic recording words or morphemes in Chinese, used special characters - characters population of saudi arabia who narrate the relationship of sound composition. Each character - a combination of graphic strokes (from one to twenty-eight). The most ancient characters belong to the middle of the second millennium BC. e. The modern style of writing characters, the total number of which about 50 thousand, and developed only in the century. But in today are increasingly using language only 4-7 thousand characters.
At the beginning of a new millennium and a written language that reflects the peculiarities population of saudi arabia of speech - baihua (simple, understandable language). Northern population of saudi arabia dialects baihua served as the basis for a nationwide Chinese population of saudi arabia language - Putonghua (common language), which is in the 1st half of the twentieth century, fully established as the written rules and became a national population of saudi arabia literary language.
The consonants and vowels of Chinese organized into a limited number of permanent warehouses ton (t. Skladavtvarenni play a major role sensaadroznivalnyya 4 tons): there are 414 stores, with the ton of options - 1324. This slagapadel population of saudi arabia morphologically significant: each syllable is the sound envelope morpheme or a simple word.
Morpheme usually adnaskladavyya. The language also many adnaskladavyh said, with some of them syntactically subordinate and apply only as of the complex and derivative words. Literary norms - dvuhskladavae word. Creating new terms leads to the formation shmatskladavyh words. Because of the grammatical structure of the Chinese language has almost no direct borrowing, but extensive use of semantic, the so-called semantic tracings.
The main ways of word formation - affixation, compounding and conversion population of saudi arabia (morphological and syntactic method). It should be noted that the models are similar models compounding phrases so often there are cases where it is difficult to distinguish from the compound population of saudi arabia word phrases. Forms of words are formed mainly verbal suffixes strength.
The syntax population of saudi arabia of the proposal of the Chinese language has the following features: the subject in a sentence is in the nominative; relatively fixed word order: permutation possible only if does not change their syntactic population of saudi arabia role; definition always precedes what is marked. The offer may take the form of active and passive constructions to be simple and complex. Compound sentences may be formed, and zluchnikavym conjunctionless way and submission.
The study of the Chinese language to the twentieth century. It conducted within the framework of traditional philology based on comments and explanations of the classical texts. population of saudi arabia Studied dialects, building structure, hieroglyphics, the foundations of grammatical analysis. Since the end of the XIX century. Grammar felt the impact of European science. In the 1930s. there were original works on the history, grammar, lexicography, phonetics. While the projects were proposed romanization writing. Intensive linguistic activity was developed in the 1950s.: population of saudi arabia It was GUSTs