Immigration us census 2012 in Catalonia in the twentieth century: the rural exodus to the mainland first migrations (1877-1939) - Sapiens.cat
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Spanish first modern census, conducted in 1857 gave Catalonia a population of 1,652,291 inhabitants; in 1877 the population had grown to 1,752,033 in 1900 and was already 1,966,382 people. The country is divided geographically into two major areas: coastal and continental or industrial or rural. In addition, since the second half of the nineteenth century was clearly defined macrocephaly -the Barcelona 1877 353 853 inhabitants constituted 17.3% of the Catalan population, reaching 24% in 1900- and 544 137 inhabitants. So Catalonia begins to enter the modern demographic regime in this period, which would lead, as in the rest of the industrialized countries of Europe, an exodus from the countryside to the city.
Regarding us census 2012 migration, it should be noted that until the late nineteenth century Catalonia us census 2012 was a land of emigrants. Many of them without leaving Catalonia, others marching in Latin America and -colonial independently. Catalonia residents grew throughout the century, but these were concentrated us census 2012 mostly around the city of Barcelona and migratory balances of the country invariably turned negative. What is produced internally the country was a movement of people who went up the mountain and rural areas to urban areas seeking fortune in the big cities in the process us census 2012 of industrialization. In the words of the historian Jaume Vicens Vives "The us census 2012 stimulus of high salaries promoted us census 2012 the beginning of the great contemporary Catalan demographic upheaval characterized as throughout Western Europe by migration from the countryside to the city and transformation farmer in labor. Considerable masses of people us census 2012 changed their horizons. us census 2012 This phenomenon was seen favored by the development of transport from the reign of Elizabeth II railways and roads, going uphill extend the network would suck to industry or emigration blood peasantry Catalan ".
However, in the period 1857-1877 although they left Catalonia of 68 910 people who came from outside and the percentage of non-Catalan residents in the country was only 1.25%. Therefore, Catalonia was at this time a ground output and not input immigrants. It would be at the end of the century when things begin to change, and Aragon and Valencia reach the first big contingent of immigrants in Catalonia become a net recipient us census 2012 population in the next hundred years. The result of this process us census 2012 would be that in the period 1877-1900 migratory trend had been reversed, giving a positive balance of 83 004 people -the 3,33% of residents in Catalonia. Without the interior rural exodus to the cities to stop now begin to get immigrants us census 2012 nonCatalan basically Valencia, Aragon and the first murcians- in major industrial and urban populations in the country as a result of the " Gold Rush "(1876-1886), the generation of jobs arising from the Universal Exhibition of 1888 and the economic boom caused by the protectionist system of the Restoration.
Since the late nineteenth century until practically the Civil War (1936-1939) the Catalan urban network grew continuously restructuring with respect to the characteristics of the nineteenth century. In particular grew in Barcelona that add up to the neighboring towns of Gràcia, Sants, Sant Andreu de Palomar, Sant Martí de Provençals, Sarria, etc. Migratory movements are generally the main engine of growth of the city of Barcelona and it is not an exaggeration to say that the great demographic expansion of the Catalan capital feed almost exclusively on immigration. They also grow some old towns in Catalonia us census 2012 (Girona, Manresa, Tarragona) and became old rural cities (Sabadell, Terrassa), while other traditional cities or stagnated or retreated (Reus, Tortosa, Valls, Vic). Parallel to this process were developed industry us census 2012 and trade body took the rail network and improving the road network. Catalonia became an urban country and the city of Barcelona was the great protagonist of the process. The contribution of immigrants us census 2012 was crucial to this process. us census 2012 The rapid growth of the population growth fed only natural -resul
Subscription Catalonia Reports 1714 Questions Women with a history story Interviews News Analysis Events Activities IEI Breaks Secrets history Metropolitan Museum of Catalonia Barcelona Report Magazine Sales numbers behind Timeline Blogs Competitions
Spanish first modern census, conducted in 1857 gave Catalonia a population of 1,652,291 inhabitants; in 1877 the population had grown to 1,752,033 in 1900 and was already 1,966,382 people. The country is divided geographically into two major areas: coastal and continental or industrial or rural. In addition, since the second half of the nineteenth century was clearly defined macrocephaly -the Barcelona 1877 353 853 inhabitants constituted 17.3% of the Catalan population, reaching 24% in 1900- and 544 137 inhabitants. So Catalonia begins to enter the modern demographic regime in this period, which would lead, as in the rest of the industrialized countries of Europe, an exodus from the countryside to the city.
Regarding us census 2012 migration, it should be noted that until the late nineteenth century Catalonia us census 2012 was a land of emigrants. Many of them without leaving Catalonia, others marching in Latin America and -colonial independently. Catalonia residents grew throughout the century, but these were concentrated us census 2012 mostly around the city of Barcelona and migratory balances of the country invariably turned negative. What is produced internally the country was a movement of people who went up the mountain and rural areas to urban areas seeking fortune in the big cities in the process us census 2012 of industrialization. In the words of the historian Jaume Vicens Vives "The us census 2012 stimulus of high salaries promoted us census 2012 the beginning of the great contemporary Catalan demographic upheaval characterized as throughout Western Europe by migration from the countryside to the city and transformation farmer in labor. Considerable masses of people us census 2012 changed their horizons. us census 2012 This phenomenon was seen favored by the development of transport from the reign of Elizabeth II railways and roads, going uphill extend the network would suck to industry or emigration blood peasantry Catalan ".
However, in the period 1857-1877 although they left Catalonia of 68 910 people who came from outside and the percentage of non-Catalan residents in the country was only 1.25%. Therefore, Catalonia was at this time a ground output and not input immigrants. It would be at the end of the century when things begin to change, and Aragon and Valencia reach the first big contingent of immigrants in Catalonia become a net recipient us census 2012 population in the next hundred years. The result of this process us census 2012 would be that in the period 1877-1900 migratory trend had been reversed, giving a positive balance of 83 004 people -the 3,33% of residents in Catalonia. Without the interior rural exodus to the cities to stop now begin to get immigrants us census 2012 nonCatalan basically Valencia, Aragon and the first murcians- in major industrial and urban populations in the country as a result of the " Gold Rush "(1876-1886), the generation of jobs arising from the Universal Exhibition of 1888 and the economic boom caused by the protectionist system of the Restoration.
Since the late nineteenth century until practically the Civil War (1936-1939) the Catalan urban network grew continuously restructuring with respect to the characteristics of the nineteenth century. In particular grew in Barcelona that add up to the neighboring towns of Gràcia, Sants, Sant Andreu de Palomar, Sant Martí de Provençals, Sarria, etc. Migratory movements are generally the main engine of growth of the city of Barcelona and it is not an exaggeration to say that the great demographic expansion of the Catalan capital feed almost exclusively on immigration. They also grow some old towns in Catalonia us census 2012 (Girona, Manresa, Tarragona) and became old rural cities (Sabadell, Terrassa), while other traditional cities or stagnated or retreated (Reus, Tortosa, Valls, Vic). Parallel to this process were developed industry us census 2012 and trade body took the rail network and improving the road network. Catalonia became an urban country and the city of Barcelona was the great protagonist of the process. The contribution of immigrants us census 2012 was crucial to this process. us census 2012 The rapid growth of the population growth fed only natural -resul
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